Clifford Township



Boat House, Crystal Lake, PA
1906

Miners at Forest City, PA
early 1900's

 

Churches:

Welsh Hill Congregational Church located on T460
Elkdale Baptist Church (West Clifford Baptist) located on Rt. 2014, off Rt.106
Clifford United Methodist Church located on Rt. 106
St. Pius X Catholic Church located on Rt. 106 in Royal
Clifford Baptist Church located on Rt. 2012
Lake Idlewild Wesleyan Evangelical Church located on Rt. 2067
Elkdale Old Baptist Church (vacant building) located on Rt. 2027
Dundaff St. John's Russian Orthodox Church located on Rt. 2027
Dundaff St. James Episcopal Church located on Rt. 247

*STOCKER'S HISTORY (1887)

The First Regular Baptist Church of Clifford. Early Baptist meetings were held starting in the fall of 1802 in the cabin of Amos Harding and in the forests in the summer season following. Meetings continued to be held until the church was constituted Oct. 20, 1817. The years leading to 1830 saw a decline until Charles Miller took over and a meetinghouse was built that year. The meetinghouse was enlarged in 1881 and consecrated in 1882 It was incorporated April 21, 1841.

The Clifford Methodist Episcopal Church was dedicated on the 22nd of November 1882. The first meetings were held in the Baptist Church, but after 1852 in the Union Church of Clifford.

The First Universalist Church of Clifford was incorporated April 13, 1876.

The Union Church of Clifford was built in 1852 and the Methodists, Adventists and Universalists used it. The board of the First Universalist Church controlled the church. In 1887 it was not much used and in a sad state of repair.

The Welsh Congregation of Clifford Township &endash; became an incorporated body April 12, 1869 but the congregation was organized as early as 1834. The meetings were held in the house of Zachariah Jenkins, on Cambria Hill, on which the first church edifice was built in 1839. In the summer of 1854 a new structure was raised on an adjoining lot. In 1887 a lecture room and tower were planned.

The Clifford Seventh-Day Baptist Church was organized about 1832 and missionaries preached services. Awakened interest produced a small meetinghouse in 1857, which was enlarged later. In 1887 it was the only one of this denomination in the county.

The Elkdale Baptist Church was organized July 25, 1851 as the "Union Regular Baptist Church of East Clifford" and bore that name until 1886, when the above title was adopted.

The Second Clifford Baptist Church was organized on the west slope of Elk Hill Dec. 8, 1841. Meetings were held in the Brundage schoolhouse. On the first of December 1850, the church was dissolved. The West Clifford Evangelical Church was organized later and a church was built in 1880.

Churches in the borough of Forest City

Centennial United Methodist Church located at 631 Main St.
Christ's Episcopal Church located at 700 Delaware St.
First Presbyterian Church located on Main St.
Forest City United Methodist Church located at 61 Dundaff St.
Sacred Heart of Jesus located at 612 Hudson St.
St. Michael the Archangel located at 701 Delaware St.
St. Agnes Catholic Church located at 7l5 Delaware St.
St. Joseph's Slovenian Church located at 471 Delaware St.
St. John Byzantine Church located at 306 Susquehanna St.
St. Anthony located at 612 Lackawanna St.

 

The following is taken from Highlights of Forest City Borough History, 1938

The first church to be erected in Forest City was the Methodist Episcopal, incorp. Jan.17, 1885 and dedicated Nov. 17, 1886. Further improvements were made in 1906.

The Welsh Congregational Church parishioners met in 1883 in the old school and next Higgins Hall. The church was erected in 1892

The first Catholic parish was St. Agnes, started in 1888 and completed and dedicated on September 18, 1892. This church was destroyed by fire December 27, 1917 and on March 30, 1919 the edifice was dedicated.

The Baptist church was started in 1888; the corner stone was laid Jan. 24, 1889 and the dedication took place January 15, 1895.

Ground was broken for the Christ Episcopal Church on Aug. 6, 1891. The cornerstone was laid on Sept. 18, 1891 and the first services were held in the church on June 5, 1892.

The second Catholic parish (Lithuanian) to be formed in the Borough was that of St. Anthony's on Aug. 16, 1894. Ground was broken Sept. 3, 1894 and the church was destroyed by fire on Feb. 21, 1899. A new edifice was started June 22, 1899, and the cornerstone laying and dedication of the bells took place Nov. 22, 1899. The church was dedicated Oct. 8, 1905.

June 26, 1896 marked the dedication of the Presbyterian Church but as early as Nov. 9, 1890 a Presbyterian missionary preached a sermon in the Maxey Hall, and on Feb. 4, 1891 the First Presbyterian Church of Forest City was constituted and a church was started in the spring of 1894.

November 11, 1897 St. John's Greek Catholic Church was started and the cornerstone laid Dec. 19, 1897.

St. Joseph's Slovenian Church was started on May 19, 1904 with a groundbreaking; the cornerstone laying service was held on Aug. 4, 1904. The dedication of the church took place March 19, 1905.

The Sacred Heart Congregation was started Oct. 13, 1904 and the temporary chapel was destroyed by fire on Feb. 17, 1905. The dedication of the new church took place on May 30, 1908

St. Michaels Slovak Church was organized in 1913 and soon after they purchased the Baptist Church on Jan. 5, 1914. On July 4, 1917 St. Michaels cornerstone was laid and the dedication also took place at that time.

 

Cemeteries:

Burdick Cemetery, Rt. 2012E of Elkdale
Chamberlin Cemetery, West Clifford
Clifford Valley (Village of Clifford), Rt. 106
Dundaff Cemetery (Village of Dundaff), Rt. 247 Two cemeteries, one north and one south of Dundaff
Elkdale Baptist, Rt. 2027
Hillside Cemetery, Susquehanna St., Forest City Borough
Sacred Heart Cemetery, Susquehanna St., Forest City Borough
St. Agnes Cemetery, Susquehanna St., Forest City Borough
St. Anthony Cemetery, Rt. 247W, Forest City Borough
St. John Cemetery, Rt. 247W, Forest City Borough
St. Joseph Cemetery, Susquehanna St., Forest City Borough
Stevens Family, Rt. 106W, near Lenox Twp. line
Welsh Hill Cemetery, at Welsh Hill Cong. Church, West Clifford, T460, off 374
Westgate Cemetery, Rt. 2023N
Willow View (Village of Clifford), Rt. 2050, off 106

 


Building and Geographic Information According to the 1872 Beers' Atlas of Susquehanna County. To obtain copies of maps e-mail us for details.

BLACK SMITH SHOPS- (2) City Dist.; (2) Town of Clifford Corners (one for Wm. Lott)
CREEKS/BROOKS - East Branch Creek - Clifford Corners Dist., Hoover Dist., City Dist., Burns Dist.; Bear Brook - Jenkins Dist.
GRIST MILLS - City Dist.
HOTELS -  Clifford Hotel - Town of Clifford Corners (Roberts Bros.); Crystal Lake Hotel - Burch Dist.; Lonsdale Ho. - Lonsdale Dist.
LAKES -  Crystal Lake - Burch Dist. & Luzerne Co. line
PONDS - Long Pond - Jenkins Dist.; Mud Pond - Jenkins Dist.; Round Pond - Jenkins Dist.
POST OFFICES - Town of Clifford Corners (P.O. & Store)
SAW MILLS (S.M. or S. MILL) - Collar Road Dist.; (2) Clifford (one for M. I. Pierce) Dist.; (2) City Dist.; Burdick Dist.
SCHOOLS - Jenkins Dist.; Marsh Dist.; Collar Road Dist.; Hoover Dist.; City Dist.; Burns Dist.; Burdick Dist.; Burch Dist.; Lonsdale Dist.; Town of Clifford Corners
STORES - (2) Town of Clifford Corners (S. Sh. & Store - J. N. Baker; P. O. & Store); Lonsdale Dist.

Others:

Cab Sh., Town of Clifford Corners (B. F. Wells)
Carp. Sh., Clifford Corners Dist.
Cider Mill, Burns Dist. & Clifford Corners Dist.
Corderoy Bridge, Truesdale Dist.
Elk Mountain, Collar Road Dist.
Lackawanna River, Burdick Dist. (East & West Branch) & Burch Dist.
Law Office, Collar Road Dist.
Millinery Sh., Town of Clifford Corners (Miss P. Stevens)
Office, Town of Clifford Corners
Railroad / Jefferson Branch of Erie R. R. - Burdick Dist. & Burch Dist. Rock, City Dist. & Herrick Twp. Line
Round Hill, Collar Road Dist.
S. Sh., Town of Clifford Corners (S. Sh. & Store - J. N. Baker); Jenkins Dist.
Scales, Town of Clifford Corners
Still Water, Burdick Dist.
Store House, Jenkins Dist. Turning Sh., Burns Dist.


Place Names, Old and New

Clifford Township was formed during the April Session (of the Court of Quarter Sessions) in 1806. The petition filed in court asking for the township to be formed explains why the name "Clifford" was chosen: "[T]he name of Clifford (as we believe) was given . . . for the purpose of accommodating a man by the name of Clifford in Philadelphia (Expecting at the Same time) that the said Clifford would pay some acknowledgement for the honour (as the people then thought they confered on him) but to their chagrin and disappointment the said Clifford did not answer their expectation." For further information, see also Township Incorporations.

Clifford, a town established in 1847, with the building of the Clifford--Carbondale Road. The only business at that time was a blacksmith shop. The next business, est. 1847, was a store and tavern owned by Emory Mapes. A post office was est. on 19 Feb 1851, which was later closed. Pop. 200 in 1900.

Dundaff, post office; former telegraph office. Incorporated from Clifford as a borough 5 Mar 1828. Pop. 159 in 1900.

Elkdale, former post office, closed 31 Jan 1910 (mail routed through Uniondale P.O.); pop. 50 in 1900.

Forest City, now a borough, this area was first called "Forest Mills" (circa the 1850s). When the post office was opened in 1879, however, it was named "Pentecost" in honor William Pentecost, one of the earliest settlers, who developed the lumber and milling business. It was also the site of a railroad station, telegraph station, and express office. In 1886 the post office was renamed Forest City, and it was incorporated as a borough on 25 Aug 1888. Pop. 4,279 in 1900.

Londsdale, former name of "Royal."

Royal, formerly "Lonsdale." The name change occurred because the U.S. Postal Service rejected "Lonsdale" when it was petitioned to establish a post office there in 1883. The name "Royal" was chosen by local citizens after the Royal Baking Powder Co. (reportedly after seeing a can of the baking powder on a store shelf, where they were discussing the subject of needing a new name). The company had no connection with the county or Clifford Twp. The area was first settled by Peter Rynearson in 1818. The town is located at the intersection of the Londsdale--Brooklyn turnpike (built 1849) and the Clifford--Carbondale turnpike (built 1847). A post office was opened 19 May 1884 and closed 30 Jun 1913 (mail routed thorugh Lenoxville). Pop. 41 in 1900.

Stillwater Station, former train station.

Welsh Hill, former post office, closed 25 Nov 1913 (mail routed through West Clifford P.O.).

West Clifford, located at the intersection of the Clifford--Carbondale and Milford--Owego turnpikes. The town grew out of the steam sawmill owned by the Lees (William, James, John). Its post office was closed 30 Oct 1915 (mail routed through Union Dale P.O.).


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